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Climate
Bhutan has four distinct seasons. The southern plains close to
Indian borders are warmer and more tropical than higher
central valleys. The winter months are fiercely cold subsiding
around the end of February. Rhododendrons begin to bloom first
in warmer east and by the height of Spring, the whole kingdom
is lush with spectacular flaming white, pink and red of the
Rhododendron blossom. The annual monsoon affects south &
central regions.
History
The
name Bhutan is said to be derived from the ancient Indian term
Bhotana, which means the end of the land of the Bhots (the
Sanskrit name of Tibetans). It could have also been extended
from the Sanskrit word “Bhu’uttan” or high land. Ancient
Tibetan writers called their fertile neighbour Lho Mon or Lho
Yul, paradise of the South or the Land of the Monpas. The
Bhutanese refer to their country as Druk Yul or land of the
Peaceful dragon. Druk meaning dragon and extending from the
predominant Drukpa School of Tibetan Buddhism.
Bhutan was not unified under a central authority until the 17th
Century. However, religious
presence in the country acted as a spiritual cohesion for many
years. Guru Padmasambhava made his legendary trip from Tibet
across the mountains flying on a tigress’ back arriving at
Taktsang Monastery, Tiger’s Nest in the Paro valley. Guru
Padmasambhava is recognized as the father of the Nyingmapa
religious school. Many of Bhutan’s celebrated ancestors
descend from the Nyingmapa School. Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal,
a Tibetan Lama of the Drukpa school designed the present
systems of the intertwined religious and secular government.
He fought and won battles against the Tibetans in 1639 and so
unified the country and established himself as the country’s
supreme leader. Within five years of his death the whole
country had come under the control of the central government.
At the end of 19th century, the Penlop of Tongsa
overcame the Penlop of Paro and was afterwards recognized as
the overall leader of Bhutan. Ugyen Wangchuck was elected the
first King of Bhutan in 1907 AD.

People & Religion
Bhutan’s
indigenous population is the Drukpa. The three main ethnic
groups, the Sharchops, the Ngalops & the Lhotshampas (of
Nepalese origin) make up today’s Drukpa. The national language
is Dzongkha. The Buddhist faith has played & continues to play
a fundamental role in the cultural, ethical & sociological
development of Bhutan and its people. It permeates all strands
of secular life. Bringing with it a reverence for the land &
its well being. Annual Tsechus & Dromchoes are spiritual
occasions in each district. Throughout Bhutan, stupas &
chortens line in the roadside commemorating a holy place.
Prayer flags are found fluttering on long poles maintaining a
constant communications with the heavens. Bhutan retains the
Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism as its official religion.
Money
Bhutanese currency is the Ngultrum. US Dollars & traveller
cheques are acceptable in large hotels & tourist shops. Indian
currency is accepted everywhere.
Visa
All visitors to Bhutan require visas.
For the
Bhutan Visa procedure, we require the following information at
least 30 days prior to the clients’ arrival in Bhutan:
1) Name as in Passport.
2) Passport Number. 3) Nationality 4) Date of issue & expiry
of the passport. 5) Date of Birth. 6) Occupation.
Visa
will be issued upon arrival in Paro airport. Individual
tourist visas for a period of two week costs US$ 20 and an
extension can be obtained at an additional US$ 20. Besides the
visa fee, Tourism Services fee of US$ 10 along with 3
photographs will also be required.

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